玉米纖維•聚乳酸纖維（PLA）
淄博蛋白纖維紡織品科技開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司·淄博普爾迪紡織品銷售有限公司敬示：
生產(chǎn)原料乳酸是從玉米淀粉制得，故也稱為玉米纖維，PLA纖維是在美國(guó)著名的谷物公司Cargill公司研制成功的玉米聚乳酸樹(shù)脂的基礎(chǔ)上，在1997年該公司和美國(guó)Dow Polymers公司合股成立了 Cargill Dow Polymers公司，全力發(fā)展了聚乳酸原料，到2002年聚乳酸年產(chǎn)已達(dá)14萬(wàn)噸，生產(chǎn)的PLA纖維商品名為Ingeo。日本鐘紡、尤尼契卡和可樂(lè)麗公司生產(chǎn)的PLA纖維商品分別為Lactron、Terramac和 Plastarch，美國(guó)杜邦公司和孟山都等公司也開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)PLA纖維。目前，商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的PLA纖維是以玉米淀粉發(fā)酵制成乳酸，經(jīng)脫水聚合反應(yīng)制得聚乳酸酯溶液進(jìn)行紡絲加工而成。PLA纖維之所以受到眾多纖維公司和消費(fèi)者關(guān)注，并顯示強(qiáng)大的生命力，主要PLA纖維有許多突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：
（1）原料來(lái)自于天然植物，容易生物降解，降解產(chǎn)物是乳酸、二氧化碳和水，是新一代環(huán)保型可降解聚酯纖維。
（2）有較好的親水性、毛細(xì)管效應(yīng)和水的擴(kuò)散性；
（3）模量和彎曲剛度是滌綸一半，故手感柔軟；
（4）有良好的回彈性、抗皺性和保形性；
（5）限氧指數(shù)較高（L0I 24-29），點(diǎn)燃后自熄性好、燃燒發(fā)煙量低，有較好阻燃性；
（6）有防紫外線能力，紫外線吸收率低；
（7）折射率低、染色制品顯色性好；
Zibo protein fiber textile technology development Co., LTD, zibo &poor's di textile sales Co., LTD and shows:
Lactic acid production material from corn starch process. The reason also known as corn fiber, PLA fiber is the famous American grain company in the successful development of the corn Cargill company polylactic acid resin, and on the basis of the company in 1997 and the Dow Polymers company established partnership Cargill Dow Polymers company, to the development of polylactic acid raw materials, to 2002 years of polylactic acid has reached 140000 tons, the production of PLA fiber goods Ingeo called. Japan clock spinning, especially QiKa and coke, li company produces the PLA fiber goods were Lactron, Terramac and Plastarch, American dupont and companies such as monsanto also begin to develop PLA fiber. At present, the commercial production of the PLA fiber is made from corn starch ferment lactic acid, the dehydration of polymerization polylactic acid ester solution spinning processing and into. The PLA fiber by numerous fiber company and consumer attention, and show strong vitality, the main PLA fiber has many outstanding qualities:
(1) raw material from natural plants, easily biodegradable, degradation products is lactic acid, carbon dioxide and water, is a new generation of environmental protection biodegradable polyester fiber.
(2) good hydrophilic, capillary effect and water across;
(3) modulus and bending stiffness is polyester half, so soft;
(4) good recovery, wrinkle resistance and the form sex;
(5) limit the oxygen index is higher (L0I 24-29), lit self-extinguishing RTV silicone compound good, burning hair smoke is low, and have a good flame retardancy;
(6) have ultraviolet prevention ability, ultraviolet absorption rate is low;
(7) refractive index is low, the dyeing products good color rendering;
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